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Challenge Cup (Austro-Hungarian Empire)
The Challenge Cup was an international competition for association football clubs.
==History==
It was invented in 1897 in Vienna by John Gramlick, who was one of the founders of Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. The competition was open for all clubs in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but practically all the participating teams came from the three major cities Vienna, Budapest and Prague.〔(RSSSF: Austria/Habsburg Monarchy - Challenge Cup 1897-1911 )〕 It was played in a knockout format.〔(IFFHS: Challenge Cup: Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1897-1911) )〕
The trophy was to be kept by the first team to win it in three consecutive seasons. In 1903 the rule was changed and the trophy is now in the possession of its last winner Wiener Sport-Club. The Challenge Cup was ceased in 1911. Today it is seen as the predecessor to the Austrian Cup started in 1918 and the Mitropa Cup that was established in 1927.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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